Succession Planning
In the cut and thrust of succeeding in business, it's easy to forget
Succession Planning, because it is one of those
things that we have to find time for. But that's just part of the story.
It's so much easier to fire-fight when it's all coming at us and fail to plan for the future - after all, tomorrow's another day.
"Planning is an unnatural process; it is much more fun to do
something. The nicest thing about not planning is that failure comes as a
complete surprise, rather than being preceded by a period of worry and
depression."
Sir John Harvey-Jones
"It's not the plan that is important, it's the planning. "
Graeme Edwards
And as you might expect, it is often the planning work of any sort that's at the bottom of the to-do-list. Nevertheless, Succession Planning is very important and with a little planning and focus, blended with your appreciation of your people's talents and potential, this really is worth spending time on.
What's more, it's not that big a deal and you can do it easily!
Top Ten Things About Succession Planning
In many ways this is about aiming at a moving target, but there is great value
in gearing up to have your people ready for the future of your business or
organisation.
Here's why...
Having people in place, experienced and prepared, will enhance continuity, build confidence and loyalty and above all, create the level of support you need to get your business growing profitably. Gearing up Succession Planning as a must-do activity, will make your business future much more successful.
The best at Succession Planning...
- Know Their People 1
They talk regularly to their people, getting to
know them inside out. Not just their skills, but them as people. They build
real relationships through listening hard and creating rapport.
- Know Their People 2
And through the natural interactions they have
with their people, they notice things, sometimes just little things, hinting that there are other skills there, worth nurturing for the future.
- Take Time to Think
The best at Succession Planning make this
an action. They consciously think through the needs of the business for the future
and start pencilling in people. Then they test this through delegation,
secondments, trials and simply stretching in small ways, to start with.
- Spot Potential
These people are great at hearing and seeing hidden
skills. Because of their great relationships, they have an open door into
conversation and then they ask their open questions to find out. They hear great people champing at the bit to get their potential out.
- Seek Win-Win
And they realise that success comes from mutual benefit.
Both sides have to get something from the growth. So they make sure that this is
clear as the challenging and stretching takes place.
- Let Go
They see Succession Planning is not an inert activity,
done on the desktop. Used properly it enhances the leader's own actions. It
takes a little of the burden off by Delegation. The great leader gets into the 'what', but less the 'how'. That becomes their people's development.
- Allow Mistakes
In this environment of new challenges, the culture
has to be supportive and blame-free. The very best at Succession Planning
enable a very safe place to try out new skills.
- Invest
They see this work as an investment for the future of the
business. It may cost a little money; involve more training; take a little time. But it is very worthwhile.
- Are Creative
Whilst it would be easy to take one career path, in
cases where individuals are nurtured for a bigger involvement, organisations
where Succession Planning is held in high regard 'shuffle' people, sometimes out of context to broaden their skills.
- Take Risks
And sometimes it's worth taking a gamble with people. The best at Succession Planning use their instinct. Whilst being really careful to protect them from feelings of failure, poor performance and exposure, such calculated risk enables all to learn together.
Ten Ways to be Better at Succession Planning
- Understand Your Business
Really get to the bottom of what your business future looks like, through having a vision, business plan and SMART goals.
- Build Relationships
Build relationships by talking to and especially
listening to your people regularly.
- Create Trust
Keep promises, deliver what you say you will; be confidential when necessary; deal with people fairly and consistently; have no favourites.
- Little Things
Challenge your people in small ways. Ask for help on
a project. Build confidence through showing someone how something is done and
then let them have the responsibility.
- Ask
Finding out about what people want is vital. Just the asking starts people thinking. By your doing the asking it shows you care - a lot. Often people hide their career desires well, with great relationships and encouraging openness, you find out much.
- Try Out
Finding safe opportunities where people can have a go is
really useful. It may be cover you for a day; it might be a small task you would
usually do. By ensuring that they are clear in what is expected of them, you will
almost guarantee success. Then test learning and grow their future performance too!
- Coaching Culture!
It's about a generative experience. So when people
take on new challenges, it's about giving criteria for success, and then coaching
them through it. It's not about just telling them all the nuts and bolts of a
situation. Let them explore and find out for themselves too.
- Encourage Them
Praise, thanks and reinforcement goes a
long, long way to get people to want to come back for more! Use it in context
and sincerely.
- Blame-Free
No-one is ever wrong; at fault; to blame. Things just
don't always work out so well! Nevertheless, there are things to learn.
That is the real way forward. Don't miss the opportunity!
- Value It
But wait, there's more. This isn't one way street on
cost. There is a value, a great value in getting Succession Planning
right. See all the time spent as an investment for your future success
and you will recognise time and money well spent.
5 Simple Actions You Can Take Today!
- Assess where you are right now in terms of meeting the people needs of
your business. Look forward and see how that leaves you in the future. What
'guesses' have you for what might happen? How can you prepare your people to be
ready for that?
- Make a note of what you need to do. Start noticing potential in your people
- be broad minded in that. If someone runs a Girl Guide pack, then they may well have leadership skills you hadn't noticed in the workplace. Checkout existing business skills - what isn't being utilised?
- Create a development plan. Who will be on it? When will things need to
happen by? Work backwards and create a development programme for all parties
to be skilled up in time.
- Be honest with yourself. What workload are you personally hanging onto that you don't need to? Who could benefit from that experience? Sure, it takes a little more time at the start, but then you are freed from that job you shouldn't be doing anyway!.
- Be honest with people about what you are doing - 'promise' little though, as
things don't always turn out exactly as you might wish.
- A sixth! - Get this thing going ASAP - the sooner you start, the more ahead you'll be when you need to be!
Read some great books like:-
Succession Planning Toolkit NEW! This is our long awaited 99-page e-book, which provides a one-stop solution to get the best from your people, the best for your people and of most importance the very best business performance.
We also recommend...
About.com This excellent and simple article is a checklist all about how to set a plan for your Succession Planning activities.
The Economist This is at a more senior level about how CEO's are now taking Succession Planning much more seriously than in the past.
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Requests for other uses will be considered if you contact us via the website. Thank you.
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